#8 Today’s eMobility’s Best of 2021: Heat-dissipation basics for EV batteries

Pros and cons of isolation, insulation, immersion, and spreading to control battery temperatures, and the benefits of graphite vs. aluminum.

The primary strategies to isolate battery cells to protect against heat propagation all have pluses and minuses.
The primary strategies to isolate battery cells to protect against heat propagation all have pluses and minuses.
Photos courtesy of NeoGraf

Controlling the massive amount of energy stored in electric vehicle (EV) battery packs is critical. Significant advances in cell design and battery management systems (BMS) are addressing this; however, there’s always a possibility of a single cell failure.

In the worst-case scenario, failure of a single cell will cause failure of the cells near it through overheating, and cells can fail in a cascade of thermal events. Recognizing this remote but plausible possibility, EV pack designers added features to limit or eliminate a single cell’s failure from propagating.

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